In a Bibliography, Works Cited list, or References list, your citations should be:
Note: Omit page numbers if they're not provided. If there is an "Article Number," include that.
[Cite like print articles. Then:] https://doi.org/… (if given)
Burunat, E. (2019, August). Love is a physiological motivation (like hunger, thirst, sleep, or sex). Medical Hypotheses, 129, Article 109225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2019.05.011
[Cite the same as print articles; include description in brackets to help locate supplements. Then:] https://doi.org/… (if given)
Author(s). (Date). Title of post. Blog Title, otherwise, use Periodical Title, if given. https://doi.org/… (if available) or URL of work cited
Lewis, R. (2020, January 9). Will new knowledge of gender identity genomics counter discrimination? DNA Science. https://blogs.plos.org/dnascience/2020/01/09/will-new-knowledge-of-gender-identity-genomics-counter-discrimination
Author(s). (Date). Title of article. News Site Name. https://doi.org/... (if given) or URL
Illing, S. (2018, April 6). How search engines are making us more racist. Vox. https://www.vox.com/2018/4/3/17168256
Author(s). (Date). Title of work (Document number, if any) [Description of information, if relevant]. Database or Repository. https://doi.org/… (if given) or, URL if material is open-access
Note: Omit page numbers and/or publisher, if not provided.
[Cite the same as print books, omitting, if not provided, publisher name and/or page numbers. Then:] https://doi.org/… (if given)
[Cite the same as print books, omitting, if not provided, publisher name and/or page numbers). Website, if different than author or title. Then:] https://doi.org/... (if given) or URL for book or section
Author. (Year). Dissertation or thesis title (Publication No., if any) [Doctoral dissertation or Master's thesis, Name of Institution]. https://doi.org/… (if available) or Database or Repository and URL
Agency, office, institute, bureau, or department. (Date). Webpage or report title (Report number or Series Title, number and issue, if any). Parent Agencies, if any. https://doi.org/... (if given) or URL
Author(s). (Date). Webpage or title of report Title (Report number or Series Title, number and issue, if any). Agency, office, institute, bureau, or department. https://doi.org/... (if available) or URL
Author(s). (Date). Title of webpage [Description of information, if relevant]. Website Name, if different than author. https://doi.org/… (if given) or URL
Author [screen name]. (Date). Content of post, up to 20 words [Attached media, if any] [Description or Format]. Site Name. URL
Tyson, N. D. [@neiltyson]. (2020, January 7). Climate versus Weather... [Video attached] [Tweet]. Twitter. https://twitter.com/neiltyson/status/1214676892265123842
[Cite the same as artwork.]
Kahlo, F. (1948). La columna rota [The broken column] [Painting]. Museo Dolores Olmedo, Mexico City, Mexico.
[Cite the same as artwork. Then:] URL
Sherald, A. (2018). First Lady Michelle Obama [Painting]. Smithsonian Institution National Portrait Gallery, Washington, DC, United States. https://npg.si.edu/object/npg_NPG.2018.15
[Cite the same as films and broadcast TV episodes).]
Person or group who uploaded the video [screen name, if any]. (Date). Video title [Video]. Website. URL
*If, instead, the talk is on a TED or TEDx YouTube channel, cite it as a YouTube video.
Speaker(s). (Date). Title of talk [Video] TED Conferences. URL
Lee, D. N. (2019, April). How hip-hop helps us understand science [Video]. TED Conferences. https://www.ted.com/talks/danielle_n_lee_how_hip_hop_helps_us_understand_science
Host(s) or Executive Producer(s). (Date). Title of episode (Episode number, if given) [Audio or Video podcast episode]. In Podcast title. Production Company, if any. URL, if known
Britt, M. A. (2019, April 4). An introduction to cross cultural psychology [Audio podcast episode]. In The psych files. http://www.thepsychfiles.com/2019/04/ep-322-an-introduction-to-cross-cultural-psychology
Speaker(s) or Interviewee(s). (Date). Title, if any [Description, e.g., Interview, Reading video recording, Speech audio recording, etc.]. Digital Repository; Parent Organization, if any. Website, if different than Repository/Organization. URL
Wilson, M. (1987, January 30). Off the record interview with Mary Wilson, 1987-01-30 [Interview]. Joe Smith Collection; Library of Congress. https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.mbrsrs/mbrsjoesmith.1836013
Author(s). (Date). Presentation title [Description, i.e., PowerPoint slides, Prezi slides, etc.]. Website. URL
Le Meur, E. (2017, January 11). How to think like a startup [PowerPoint slides]. SlideShare. https://www.slideshare.net/loiclemeur/how-to-think-like-a-startup
Personal communications include emails, letters, text and direct messages, telephone and in-person conversations, interviews, and any other unrecoverable, unarchived sources. Because they are difficult to recover, they are not listed in bibliographies and references pages; instead, they are cited in-text only. Example:
(E. A. Champlin, personal communication, May 3, 2017)