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The Research Process

An overview of the research process, which includes information about search strategies, how to choose and refine topics, kinds of resources, and citing sources

Evaluating webpages

Many websites contain reliable information, but anyone can publish a website, so be especially cautious and critical when using info from the open web. Some useful questions to ask:

Currency

  • Is there a copyright date?
  • When was the site last updated?

Authority

  • Who is authoring the information?
  • Is it clear who sponsors the site and what the sponsor’s purpose is?
  • Is this a recognized organization or individual?
  • Is there information on how to contact them?
  • Is there a list of references?

Accuracy

  • Does the information appear to be accurate (spelling, format, etc.)?
  • Are the webpages easy to navigate, structurally sound, and usable?
  • Can you verify the information elsewhere?
  • Do others in the field review the content of the site?

Objectivity

  • What goals do the pages meet?
  • What biases are reflected in the site?
  • Is the information intended to persuade the audience?
  • Does this site link only to similar points-of-view?

Coverage

  • Is the website still under construction?
  • Does the site provide a comprehensive range of thought and theory on the subject?

Final questions

  • Is the site relevant to my topic?
  • Is this the best information I can find on my topic?
  • Does this site complement material I have already gathered?