The Research Process  Tags: research start process  

MLA-style and APA-style guidelines have changed recently, especially for citing sources accessed electronically.  For the most up-to-date information about how to cite sources correctly, visit these pages:

• MLA
• APA

Using a citation generator from a database or website?
Doublecheck to be sure the generator has used the current rules.

There are many standard methods—or styles—for composing citations.  These citation styles dictate the order of the information in the citation, as well as punctuation and other formatting.  Citation style is often related to your field of study, but always verify with your instructor which style to use.

• Use MLA style citations for literature, arts, and humanities.  Consult the library’s pamphlet, “How to Cite Sources: MLA Style,” or ask at the reference desk for the authoritative text: 

Gibaldi, Joseph.  MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers. 7th ed.  New York: Modern Language Association, 2009.

• Use APA style citations for psychology, education, and other social sciences.  Consult the library’s pamphlet, “How to Cite Sources: APA Style,” or ask at the reference desk for the authoritative text:

American Psychological Association. (2009). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

• Use Chicago style citations for non-scholarly publications, like general interest books, magazines, and newspapers.  Ask at the reference desk for the authoritative text:

University of Chicago Press.  The Chicago Manual of Style, 15th ed.  Chicago: U of Chicago Press, 2003.

NOTE: Other standard citation styles include Turabian, Council of Scientific Editors, American Sociological Association and American Medical Association. 

If we can further assist you in your search for information, please drop by the reference desk or contact reference staff by phone at 410-777-2456 or by email at refdesk@aacc.edu.