The Research Process: Step 9

MLA-style and APA-style guidelines change over time, especially for citing sources accessed electronically.  For the most up-to-date information about how to cite sources correctly, visit these pages:

• MLA
• APA

Using a citation generator from a database or website?
Doublecheck to be sure the generator has used the newest rules.

There are many standard methods—or styles—for composing citations.  These citation styles dictate the order of the information in the citation, as well as punctuation and other formatting.  Citation style is often related to your field of study, but always verify with your instructor which style to use.

• Use MLA style citations for literature, arts, and humanities.  Consult the library’s pamphlet, “How to Cite Sources: MLA Style,” or ask at the reference desk for the authoritative text: 

MLA Handbook. 8th ed., Modern Language Association of America, 2016.

• Use APA style citations for psychology, education, and other social sciences.  Consult the library’s pamphlet, “How to Cite Sources: APA Style,” or ask at the reference desk for the authoritative text:

American Psychological Association. (2009). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC: Author. ​

NOTE: You can get help citing with other styles, too, like Chicago and AMA.

More ways to get help:

• Search our Frequently Asked Questions.
• Send us your question.
• Call us at 410-777-2456.
• Make an appointment with a librarian online via the Virtual Writing Center.